Which river's floods made Egyptian farming possible by depositing fertile soil?

Which river's floods made Egyptian farming possible by depositing fertile soil?

• A. Nile River.
• B. Tigris.
• C. Euphrates.
• D. Indus.

Answer: (A)

The key idea is that regular river floods deposit fertile soil, turning a desert region into a productive farmland belt. The Nile floods brought thick, nutrient-rich silt to the riverbanks each year, creating a narrow strip of highly cultivated land along its length. This predictable cycle allowed ancient Egyptians to plant and harvest wheat, barley, and other crops with a reliable calendar, supporting a stable food supply and the development of complex society. The river also provided essential irrigation water and served as a highway for travel and trade, reinforcing farming success. While other great rivers do deposit fertile soil, the one that made Egyptian farming possible in its distinctive desert setting is the Nile.

The key idea is that regular river floods deposit fertile soil, turning a desert region into a productive farmland belt. The Nile floods brought thick, nutrient-rich silt to the riverbanks each year, creating a narrow strip of highly cultivated land along its length. This predictable cycle allowed ancient Egyptians to plant and harvest wheat, barley, and other crops with a reliable calendar, supporting a stable food supply and the development of complex society. The river also provided essential irrigation water and served as a highway for travel and trade, reinforcing farming success. While other great rivers do deposit fertile soil, the one that made Egyptian farming possible in its distinctive desert setting is the Nile.